Understanding Different Types of Yarn | Morris & Sons Australia

Understanding Different Types of Yarn

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A vibrant assortment of colourful yarns arranged in a neat pile, showcasing a variety of hues and textures.

Guide to Yarn Types: Choose the Best for Knitting & Crochet

We’ve all been there. You are about to start a new project but aren’t sure what yarn to use. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! 

Once you decide on a pattern the next step is to find the right yarn, which can make a big difference to the outcome of your project. Whether knitting a cozy sweater or a delicate shawl, if you understand the different types of yarn fibres and their unique properties, you’re more likely to achieve the best result possible.

We understand how daunting it can be, so we’ve created this handy guide to help you choose your yarn with confidence. 

What is Ply? 

To work out how thick a yarn is, people often talk about the ply, but what does this mean? It’s probably the most frequently asked question but the answer is not completely straightforward. Traditionally, ply refers to the number of strands of yarn twisted together to create a yarn.

Generally, as the ply number increases, the yarn becomes thicker and heavier, affecting its texture and suitability for different projects. But individual ply can differ thickness too (especially in different brands). Here at Morris & Sons, we use ‘ply’ to arrange the yarns based on thickness to provide consistency and ease for our shoppers. 

Texture: Yarn with a higher ply count tends to be smoother and more uniform, making it ideal for creating soft, polished textures. On the other hand, lower ply yarns can be bulkier, with a more textured and rustic feel like the Manos Franca, which works well for projects like cosy scarves or beanies. 

Durability: Yarns with a higher ply number often mean a stronger and more durable yarn, making it perfect for items that experience frequent wear, like socks or sweaters. On the other hand, yarns with fewer plies may be softer but could wear down quicker over time, especially in high-stress areas like elbows or knees. 

Typical names for yarns by ply count:

    Understanding ply and the names given to each thickness helps knitters and crocheters choose the right yarn and also the right size needle and hook for their pattern to ultimately achieve the correct gauge for the pattern. 

    • 2-ply - Lace weight 

    • 3-ply - Light fingering 

    • 4-ply - Fingering weight (good for socks) 

    • 5-ply - Sport Weight 

    • 6-ply - Heavy sport weight / Light Double Knit 

    • 7-ply - Light worsted weight 

    • 8-ply - DK (double knit) 

    • 10-ply - Worsted 

    • 12-14ply - Bulky 

    • 16 ply - Super Bulky 

    • 16ply + Super chunky 

    A vibrant assortment of colourful yarns arranged Overlapping

    Understanding different type of yarn fibres 

    After you decide on the thickness of the yarn you need for your project you need to consider the type of fibre. There are so many yarn fibre types to consider including Alpaca, Angora, Cashmere, Cotton, Linen, Merino Wool, Mohair, Silk, Synthetic, Wool and Yak.

    What you choose could come down to weather, comfort, the look and also the end use. Whether you're a seasoned crafter or just starting out, this guide will help you make informed decisions for your next project. 

    Alpaca Yarn 

    Alpaca yarn is renowned for its softness, warmth, and lightweight properties. Made from the fleece of alpacas, this yarn offers a luxurious feel and is warmer than wool, which is why it is ideal for cosy garments and accessories. Alpaca is also hypoallergenic, making it a great choice for sensitive skin and a fantastic alternative to Mohair.

    The softness of Alpaca means it will drape considerably, if you are considering it for a garment it is a good idea to get a yarn that blends Alpaca with another fibre such as wool to give stability. 

    Angora Yarn 

    Angora yarn comes from the Angora rabbit and is celebrated for its incredible softness and fluffiness. This yarn creates a light, airy fabric with a distinct halo effect, making it perfect for delicate garments like scarves and shawls. However, Angora yarn can shed, so it's best used for items that won't experience heavy wear. 

    Cashmere Yarn 

    Cashmere yarn is the epitome of luxury. Derived from the undercoat of cashmere goats, this yarn is exceptionally soft and provides excellent insulation. It has a natural sheen and a gentle drape, making it ideal for high-end garments and accessories. Cashmere yarn is also known for its warmth without being overly heavy. 

    Cotton Yarn 

    Cotton yarn is a versatile and durable option, perfect for a wide range of projects. It's breathable and absorbent, making it suitable for warm-weather garments and dishcloths. Cotton yarn comes in various textures and weights, from smooth and sleek to textured and rustic, allowing for diverse creative possibilities. 

    Linen Yarn 

    Linen yarn is made from the fibres of the flax plant and is known for its strength and crisp texture. It becomes softer and more pliable with each wash, making it a great choice for summer garments and accessories. Linen yarn provides a beautiful drape that adds elegance to any project. 

    Merino Wool Yarn 

    Merino wool yarn is celebrated for its exceptional softness and elasticity. Sourced from Australian Merino sheep, this yarn is finer and softer than traditional wool making it ideal for next-to-skin garments. Merino wool yarn is also highly breathable and moisture-wicking, making it a versatile choice for a variety of climates. 

    Mohair Yarn 

    Mohair yarn is derived from the hair of the Angora goat and is known for its incredible softness and sheen. It creates a light, fluffy fabric with a distinctive halo effect, similar to Angora. Mohair yarn is often blended with other fibres to enhance its durability and warmth, making it ideal for cosy, luxurious garments. 

    Silk Yarn 

    Silk yarn adds a touch of elegance and luxury to any project. Made from the fibres of silkworms, this yarn has a natural sheen and drape that enhances the look of your work. Silk yarn is also incredibly smooth and soft against the skin, making it perfect for delicate and sophisticated garments. 

    Wool Yarn 

    Wool yarn is a classic and versatile option that comes from the fleece of sheep. It is known for its warmth, elasticity, and resilience. Wool yarn is available in various weights and textures, from smooth merino to rustic wool-spun varieties. It's ideal for a wide range of projects, including sweaters, blankets, and accessories. 

    Australian Wool Yarn 

    Australian wool, known for its softness, durability, and sustainability, is superior due to its focus on fine Merino fibres. Naturally breathable, itch-free, and hypoallergenic, it provides comfort in all climates while adhering to high ethical standards. It’s the gold standard for quality yarn. 

    Yak Yarn 

    Yak yarn is a unique and luxurious option made from the hair of yaks. It is incredibly soft and warm with a rich, natural color. Yak yarn has a distinct texture and drape, making it perfect for cosy winter garments and accessories. It also has excellent moisture-wicking properties, keeping you warm and comfortable. 

    Explore our range of Yak yarn 

    Ready to Start Your Next Project? Find Your Perfect Yarn Today! 

    With this guide in hand, selecting the perfect yarn for your project should feel effortless! Whether you need softness, durability, or warmth, there’s a yarn for every crafting need. Once you've matched your project's needs with the ideal yarn, you're all set to create beautiful, lasting pieces! 

    For more tips and inspiration on yarn selection and crafting, visit our store or explore our range of yarns online. Happy crafting! 

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